Definition

Noun: A formal, prearranged duel fought with deadly weapons between two individuals, typically to resolve a dispute concerning a point of honor or personal insult. The event is traditionally governed by a strict code of conduct and is witnessed by assistants called "seconds."

Usage

This term specifically refers to the formal institution of dueling, not to any other type of fight or argument. It is a historical term, as the practice is largely obsolete.

Examples

• The insult was so severe that it could only be resolved by an affaire d'honneur.
• In the 18th century, a gentleman might challenge another to an affaire d'honneur to defend his reputation.
• The novel's plot turns on a secret affaire d'honneur fought at dawn.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often used metaphorically in modern contexts to describe any intense, principled conflict, though this is an extended figurative use.
  • The debate became less of a discussion and more of an affaire d'honneur between the two professors.

Variants and Related Words

• Duel (n): The more common English synonym for a prearranged combat between two people.
• Seconds (n): The assistants or witnesses who accompany the duelists to ensure the rules are followed.

Synonyms

• Duel
• Single combat
• Meeting

Notes on Meaning

This term carries strong connotations of historical European (particularly French) aristocratic codes of honor, ritual, and formal procedure. It implies a matter of personal integrity and social standing rather than a spontaneous brawl.

Noun

1. a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor